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Glossary

What Is a Spam Trap? (And How to Avoid Them)

A spam trap is a hidden email used to catch bad senders. Learn how they work, why they ruin deliverability, and how to avoid them with proper list hygiene.

Lero Team
4 min read
12/19/2024

🕷️What is a spam trap?

A spam trap is an email address created specifically to identify spammers or careless senders. It's not used by a real person—and if you send emails to it, you get flagged.

There are two main types:

  • Pristine traps – never opted into anything
  • Recycled traps – old, abandoned addresses now repurposed

🤔Why do spam traps exist?

They're used by:

  • Blacklist operators to catch bulk senders
  • ISPs and ESPs to detect non-compliant practices
  • Anti-spam systems to protect inboxes

Sending to a trap is a signal that you're not validating or maintaining your list properly.

💥What happens if I hit a spam trap?

The consequences can be severe:

❌ Your domain/IP can be blacklisted
📉 Your open and click rates can plummet
📩 Emails may get routed to spam folders
🚫 ESPs might suspend your account

⚠️ One trap hit = big trust loss.

🔍How do spam traps end up on my list?

  • Scraped or purchased lists
  • Old, unengaged subscribers
  • Inactive users who never confirmed opt-in
  • Lack of email validation

🛡️How can I avoid spam traps?

✅ Use real-time validation

tools (like Lero)

✅ Never buy email lists

Always build organically

✅ Require double opt-in

for all new subscribers

✅ Regularly clean your list

remove inactive users

✅ Monitor engagement

and prune inactive users

📌 Summary

A spam trap is a hidden email address designed to catch careless senders. Hitting one can destroy your deliverability and sender reputation. Protect yourself with proper list hygiene and email validation.

📎Related Articles

Technical
Blacklists vs. Spam Traps—How to Recover

Learn how to get off blacklists and avoid spam traps.

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Glossary
What Is List Hygiene? (And Why It Boosts Email Deliverability)

Learn how to keep your email list clean and active.

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Glossary
What Is Email Poisoning? (And How to Detect It)

Learn about malicious tactics that can harm your sender reputation.

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